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(Los Angeles, California)
-- "We live in a world of ever-changing technology on the one hand, and
eternal values on the other," says Miguel Angel Corzo, director of the
Getty Conservation Institute. Archaeologists, conservators, engineers
and scientists from the Institute rely on the latest technology, including
analytical instruments and printers made by HP, to preserve fine art and
cultural heritage sites that are hundreds, even thousands of years old.
The
Conservation Institute, along with the Getty Museum and other programs
of the J. Paul Getty Trust, occupies a coastal hilltop reminiscent of
the Acropolis when Athens was a gleaming city on a hill. And like the
Greek city state, these programs under the direction of the J. Paul Getty
Trust, have become humanity's patron of the arts. The $4.5 billion trust
sponsors the work of the Museum, the grant program and several institutes
whose charters support education, scholarship and conservation around
the world.
América Tropical,
an 18 - by - 79 foot mural that graces a rooftop wall of Italian Hall,
created such a stir when Mexican artist David Alfaro Siqueiros unveiled
it on October 9, 1932 that patrons white-washed the mural and did not
renew his visa.
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| América Tropical before patrons white-washed the 18 by 79
foot mural (artist's conception). |
Conservators from the Institute
recognize that the Siqueiros mural, an allegorical image of an Indian
crucified at the foot of a pre-Columbian temple, transcends the political
climate in which it was created. They removed the white-wash from América
Tropical, revealing the faded but recognizable image of an Indian,
an American eagle and two mestizo riflemen for the first time in 65 years.
"The ethics of conservation
require that we document art before we conserve it," says Mitchell Hearns
Bishop, research associate for the Conservation Institute.
Researchers from the Institute
use a large-format camera to capture one-meter sections of América
Tropical. They join these panels electronically to create a complete
color image of the mural.
Conservators refer to a digital
or printed map, which they generate using an HP DeskJet 755 CM large-format
printer, when conserving the mural.
Their plan calls for reinforcing
the brick wall that supports the mural and building a shelter to protect
it from the elements. They will apply a protective coating to the Siqueiros
mural, but they will not restore it. 

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